agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. Last modified August 30, 2022. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. (1979), 1989, 2001, 2011 census, 2022 estimate. CASPER Liquor laws and eyesore properties are top priorities for the Wyoming Association of Municipalities this legislative session. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. 78.57yrs. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . Kavaje, Albania. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Key facts about Albania. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. It then became the countrys first capital but in 1914 Italians invaded it and remained there until 1920 when Albanian rebellion drove out the Italian forces from Albania. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. A: As always, it depends on how you define a 'City' or 'Town'. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Rank. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Albania: . KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . [24] This was not well received among Albanians. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! )107.989 (2018 est. )-3.48% (2020 est. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. The economy of Albania is diversified. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. $40.822 billion (2021 est. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to unite the country with Italy. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. 4. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. That . [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. ), $14,500 (2021 est. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a 2.84% decline from 2019. This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh.. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME Population. Population. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. (August 31, 2019). )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. The country continues to face high public debt, exceeding its former statutory limit of 60% of GDP in 2013 and reaching 72% in 2016. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. Pogradec, Albania. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. The total population of Albania is 2,862,427 as of 1-Jan-19 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Albania # 136 worldwide. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. Currency: lek. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. During the conflict. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). 8. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. Page that shows the GDP to 5.8 % by 2015 the Municipalities and units! The fall of France in 1940 billion ( 31 December 2020 est. ) side of Albania generating! 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