The eighth Duke was a noted statesman and the most famous member of the Cavendish family. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. [19], Eastbourne has Cornish connections[clarification needed], most notably visible in the Cornish high cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church which was brought from an unspecified location in Cornwall. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. medicine man rewards. Eastbourne Fire Station is in Whitley Road,[147] and the town's police station is in Grove Road. Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. The Eastbourne Downs include Beachy Head cliff, to the west of the town, a famous beauty spot and an infamous suicide spot. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. All temperature figures relate to the period 1960 onwards. [38] Ultimately, 187 civilian people died in the borough through enemy action. This has the effect of making the Hampden Park level crossing very busy. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Property If you are looking for a home or premises from which to operate your business, look no further. [183], Musician Robin Romei is a resident of Eastbourne, and has written a song named after the town. In 1981, a large section of the town centre was replaced by the indoor shops of the Arndale Centre. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. In 1858, as 2nd Earl of Burlington, he succeeded to the Dukedom. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. This gallery incorporated a permanent exhibition of local art and historical items, plus temporary art exhibitions of regional and national significance. In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. Belle Tout Lighthouse was operational from 1834 to 1902, and closed because its light was not visible in mist and low cloud. (ed.) Garrett on 01323 452308 or ecbgarrett@eastborne-college . [2] History [ edit] [92] In 1966 the power station had a generating capacity of 9.0 MW and delivered 3,165 MWh of electricity. And the Eastbourne Music & Arts Festival, a competitive festival held annually at the Winter Gardens. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. [64], The council operates out of Eastbourne Town Hall which was designed by W. Tadman Foulkes, and built between 1884 and 1886 under supervision of Henry Currey, the Duke of Devonshire's architect. [citation needed]. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. However, economic difficulties during the inter-war years saw a gradual decline in the number of independent schools. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. Figures of up to 400 murders were reported in British and foreign newspapers,[41] but after a controversial trial at the Old Bailey which gripped the nation[41] for 17 days in March 1957, Adams was found not guilty. Organised by Eastbournes Bonfire Society since 2016 and celebrating retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics. [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. [138] The Council spent this on a variety of projects and events in the hope of boosting the local economy. Several of these towers survive: the Wish Tower is an important feature of the town's seafront and was the subject of a painting by James Sant RA,[24] and part of Tower68 forms the basement of a house on St.Antony's Hill. In the mid-16th century Bourne Place was home to the Burton family,[18] who acquired much of the land on which the present town stands. Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. The latter project (South Cliff Tower) was realised in 1965 despite a storm of protest led by the newly formed Eastbourne and District Preservation Committee, which later became Eastbourne Civic Society, and was renamed the Eastbourne Society in 1999. The venue will host the 2023 Turner Prize.[94]. [117], Eastbourne has three senior football clubs: Eastbourne Borough F.C. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. D.Sc. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. The seafront consists largely of Victorian hotels, a pier, theatre, contemporary art gallery and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. The Eastbourne Corporation purchased the undertaking on 1 January 1900 and the original Electricity Works was closed down in July 1902.[90]. During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. Which family owns Chatsworth House? There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. and Eastbourne United Association F.C. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. Devonshire married the Hon. Four villages or hamlets occupied the site of the modern town: Bourne (or, to distinguish it from others of the same name, East Bourne) is now known as Old Town, and this surrounded the bourne (stream) which rises in the present Motcombe Park; Meads, where the Downs meet the coast; South Bourne (near the town hall); and the fishing settlement known simply as Sea Houses, which was situated to the east of the present pier. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. [146] Measured as Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), two areas within Devonshire ward, two areas within Hampden Park, and one area within Langney, are all among the most deprived LSOAs in the country. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. Prior to its construction, shipping had been warned by the Belle Tout Lighthouse on the cliff top some 1,640 yards (1,500m) to the west. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. Former students at the closed St Cyprian's School include George Orwell, Alaric Jacob, E. H. W. Meyerstein and Alan Hyman. [131] In 1956, it was rebuilt as a house and remains a dwelling to this day. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. The town area is built on geologically recent alluvial drift, the result of the silting up of a bay. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. [5] In the 2021 census, the population of Eastbourne was 101,700.[6]. The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. After a few years the rubber deteriorated and faults were frequent. [20][21], In 1752, a dissertation by Richard Russell extolled the medicinal benefits of the seaside. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. The Catholic Church of Our Lady of Ransom is a generously proportioned building with a tall Gothic interior. The present list has not been collated against the 1920 list. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. [84] The Duke of Devonshire retains the rights[clarification needed] to the seafront buildings and does not allow them to be developed into shops. Tue 4 May 2004 21.22 EDT. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. The lighthouse at the foot of the cliff came into operation in October 1902. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. Eastbourne has residents from a diverse range of international backgrounds, including notable groups of people from recent Polish, Portuguese, Chinese, Turkish, Italian and Greek origin. [148] This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. 17 were here. It is the largest town in Britain with no direct dual-carriageway link to the national motorway network (followed by Southport and Bath). His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. Until 2005, Manor Gardens was the home of the Towner Gallery. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). [118] Eastbourne Town F.C. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. (2003). [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. This probably refers to the eighth duke. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. Email. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. In the 1990s, both growth and controversy accelerated rapidly as a new plan was launched to develop the area known as the Crumbles, a shingle bank on the coast to the east of the town centre. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. Regional radio stations, Heart Sussex, (previously Southern FM) has, since mid 2019, been networked from London and no longer has a Sussex base, which was previously in Portslade and BBC Radio Sussex which broadcasts from Brighton.

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