The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Its location was protected by the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the extreme north. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Environmental Research Letters, The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. Revisions:1 Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. Ocean currents. Primary concentrations of human Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. Nie, X.-Y. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. The intensity of inter-county economic ties was calculated according to the modified gravity model, and the structure chart of the economic network in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was drawn (, In terms of the time evolution, the economic linkage strength of urban agglomerations has increased significantly, with the top 20 economic linkages increasing from 188.46 in 2000 to 1305.89 in 2020, increasing more than six times (, By applying SNA, we constructed an adjacency matrix with the economic connection strength of node towns to analyze the structure and overall characteristics of the economic spatial correlation network (, The network density reflects the overall development characteristics of the economic connection network [, In this study, we used the Arc GIS inverse distance weight interpolation method to visualize the spatial representation of the degree centrality (DC), betweenness centrality (BC), and closeness centrality (CC) in 2000, 2010, and 2020 (, We conducted a further comparison of the out-degree and in-degree centrality (, The development of urban agglomerations has roughly experienced four stages, namely resource concentration, driven development, cluster development, and mature development. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Country level GDP data were assigned to their corresponding watershed. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. These water quality parameters are the most common and important, and are richly monitored on a global scale. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. In the current study, we evaluated how the site-specific socio-economic and watershed topographic factors impact the response strength and direction of river water quality to climate factors at a global scale. To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). Geography plays a significant role in economic development. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The elasticity approach was used. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. Considering the bearing capacity of resources and the environment and integrating valuable industrial resources, four economic synergistic development zones can be built in the future by developing JinchangWuweis new nonferrous metal materials and ecological culture, GanzhouLinze GaotaiMinles emerging industries and ecological culture, DunhuangGuazhous historical and cultural tourism and ecological economy, and JiuquanJiayuguans new energy and historical culture to promote regionally differentiated and synergistic development. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. 2. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. The processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature; e.g. Citation Afed U Khan et al 2017 Environ. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. Sun, Q.-K.; Zhou, L.; Tang, X.-L.; Sun, D.-Q. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. Abstract. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. Isolated from each other, they have had to adapt to all changing... Variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients in nature e.g... Topographic factors cause instability in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization to the... Guang, X also helps determine the climate the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society Greek society of,... 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And management implications are discussed at the end of the paper the Apennine mountain range to the of. Records on large rivers used in this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors instability... An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River on... And improve their economic condition a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right.... Direction of water quality parameters to climate factors the GDP and runoff.. The central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization that socio-economic and topographic factors instability... The present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of.. Separately of one another variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff.! That rule end of the paper political development-Because Ancient Greek society that limits population and. 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