[286], Montana does not have a Trauma I hospital but does have Trauma II hospitals in Missoula, Billings, and Great Falls. The first operational missiles were in place and ready in early 1962. [307][308], In 1971, Montana voters approved the call for a state constitutional convention. [165], Areas managed by the National Park Service include:[166], Montana is a large state with considerable variation in geography, topography and elevation, and the climate is equally varied. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. While Roman Catholicism was the largest single Christian group in the state, mainline and evangelical Protestantism dominated the Christian landscape collectively. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. [7] The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. The Montana Supreme Court has the authority to declare acts of the legislature and executive unconstitutional under either the Montana or U.S. constitutions. The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. The Montana Legislature is bicameral and consists of the 50-member Montana Senate and the 100-member Montana House of Representatives. [77][78] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. There is a single Workers' Compensation Court. It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Hell Roaring Creek begins in southern Montana, and when combined with the Red Rock, Beaverhead, Jefferson, Missouri, and Mississippi River, is the longest river in North America and the fourth longest river in the world. When so authorized by the legislature, actions of executive branch agencies may be appealed directly to a District Court. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. Routes 2 and 12 and Montana Highway 200 also traverse the entire state from east to west. [326], In a 2020 study, Montana was ranked as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in. [171], Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380mm), but great variations are seen. Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state and Montana is home to three independent teams, all members of the Pioneer League: the Billings Mustangs, Great Falls Voyagers, and Missoula PaddleHeads. District Courts have jurisdiction primarily over most civil cases, cases involving a monetary claim against the state, felony criminal cases, probate, and cases at law and in equity. For Sale. [280], Snowmobiling is popular in Montana, which boasts over 4,000 miles of trails and frozen lakes available in winter. Mountain ranges can accumulate 300 inches or 7.62 meters of snow during a winter. New - 6 hours ago. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. As of August2021[update], the state's unemployment rate is 3.5%.[237]. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. [162] The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least 17 species of game fish, including seven species of trout, walleye, and smallmouth bass[163] and at least 29 species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, whitetail deer, gray wolf, and bighorn sheep.[164]. The health care, service, and government sectors are also significant to the state's economy. At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. Montana Youth Courts were established by the Montana Youth Court Act of 1974. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. [306] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. Is Montana a good place to live? However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Email agent. It is the fourth-largest state by area, the eighth-least populous state, and the third-least densely populated state. [59] The suppression of civil liberties that occurred led some historians to dub this period "Montana's Agony". [112] The soil of intermountain basins usually consists of clay, gravel, sand, silt, and volcanic ash, much of it laid down by lakes which covered the region during the Oligocene 33 to 23million years ago. At the state level, the pattern of split-ticket voting and divided government holds. [177] The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. Montana hosts numerous arts and cultural festivals and events every year. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. The first state governor was Joseph K. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. The first school term started in early winter and lasted only until February 28. and continues to do so. Montana's Senate district is the fourth largest by area, behind Alaska, Texas, and California. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. Robinson. [199] The state's Native American population grew by 27.9% between 1980 and 1990 (at a time when Montana's entire population rose 1.6%),[199] and by 18.5 percent between 2000 and 2010. Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. 1 bed. Complicating the wartime struggles, the 1918 influenza epidemic claimed the lives of more than 5,000 Montanans. Population (2020) 1,084,225. Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. They are overseen by District Court judges. [238] Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. [211] For kindergarten through 12th-grade students, an "Indian Education for All" curriculum from the Montana Office of Public Instruction is available free to all schools. There are no intermediate appellate courts. Many people left, and half the banks in the state went bankrupt as a result of providing mortgages that could not be repaid. Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. [113] Tablelands are often topped with argillite gravel and weathered quartzite, occasionally underlain by shale. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. For Sale. In 1870, the non-Indian population of the Montana Territory was 20,595. 2022 Alpine Motel 909 West Yellowstone, MT 2022 Garden Wall Inn 350 Whitefish, MT 2022 SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bozeman 485 Bozeman, MT from $173/night 2022 Yellowstone Riverside Cottages 386 Gardiner, MT from $107/night 2022 Country Inn & Suites By Radisson 489 Is Montana a good place to live? They are not term-limited. Tracks of the Great Northern Railroad (GNR) reached eastern Montana in 1887 and when they reached the northern Rocky Mountains in 1890, the GNR became a significant promoter of tourism to Glacier National Park region. [172] The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Montana District Courts are the courts of general jurisdiction in Montana. [309] The draft included an expanded, more progressive list of civil and political rights, extended these rights to children for the first time, transferred administration of property taxes to the counties from the state, implemented new water rights, eliminated sovereign immunity, and gave the legislature greater power to spend tax revenues. There are junior ice hockey teams in Montana, three of which are affiliated with the North American 3 Hockey League: the Bozeman Icedogs, Great Falls Americans, and Helena Bighorns. District Courts have the authority to enforce decisions of the Water Court, but only the Montana Supreme Court has the authority to review decisions of the Water Court. With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley,[243] Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school. As settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.[302]. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. Montana and South Dakota are the only states to share a land border that is not traversed by a paved road. The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. Brian Morris, who served as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 2005 to 2013, currently serves as a judge on the court. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. Montana's House district is the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. [242] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed the first public school in Virginia City in 1886. [184] During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32% increase in its population from 2000 to 2010. The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. [281] There are 24 areas where snowmobile trails are maintained, most also offering ungroomed trails. 624 sqft. Glendive, Great Falls, Havre City, Lewis Town, and Miles City are located east of the Continental Divide and experience a semi-arid steppe climate. In 1985, the Montana Legislature passed a law allowing towns with fewer than 5,500 residents and unincorporated communities with fewer than 2,500 to levy a resort tax if more than half the community's income came from tourism. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. There have also been long-term shifts in party control. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east. [81] About 60 percent of the state is prairie, part of the northern Great Plains. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all [203], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican-Americans have been in the state for generations. These included a Native American language (64%), German (4%), Spanish (3%), Russian (1%), and Chinese (less than 0.5%).[224]. [240] The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. [126] The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. From statehood in 1889 until 1913, Montana was represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single representative, elected at-large. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. [47] In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. Montana public health agencies continue to assist communities in responding to COVID-19. The richest of all gold placer diggings was discovered at Alder Gulch, where the town of Virginia City was established. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. [181], Montana has 56 counties and a total of 364 "places" as defined by the United States Census Bureau; the latter comprising 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. The Bison Range is managed by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the American Prairie is owned and operated by a nonprofit organization. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. MONTANA: 2020 Census Montana Population Topped the 1 Million Mark in 2020 August 25, 2021 Written by: America Counts Staff America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Billings Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus There are approximately 3,300,000 acres (13,000km2) of wilderness in 12 separate wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. The Montana Judicial Nomination Commission develops short lists of nominees for all five Water Judges, who are then appointed by the Chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court (subject to confirmation by the Montana Senate). Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing 11 federally recognized tribal nations, were created in Montana. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. Forests cover about 25% of the state. [139] Through the Missouri, these rivers ultimately join the Mississippi River and flow into the Gulf of Mexico.[140]. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT [122] If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Arctic Ocean, Triple Divide Peak is the only place on Earth with drainage to three different oceans. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. The transcontinental NPR was completed on September 8, 1883, at Gold Creek. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Farmers of Irish, Scots, and English roots also settled in Montana. 1 bath. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. 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