16 0 obj They offered an escape to a different world and they helped me move away from where I was mentally. Once a day, youd be given a meal. These men had no assurance that the Japanese would respect the persons of neutral nationals any more than they did those of the nationals of enemy countries. The Thailand-Burma railway was a 258 mile (415km) track route covering the distance between Bangkok Thailand and Rangoon Burma, it was built using slave labour under the control of the Japanese army during the period 1942-45. Took over 1000 Australian POWs from Changi POW camp Singapore (probably Selerang barracks as that was the Australian camp) sailing on 15th May 1942 for Belawan/Medan in northern Sumatra. The UK man was jailed for 50 years in Thailand in June 2015, after being caught in August 2014 attempting to sell 200 ecstasy pills to an undercover informant for the Thai police at a car park outside a supermarket in Pattaya. <> Kachidoki was torpedoed on 09/12/44 by USS Pampanito, 244 POWs died, the rest were eventually picked up by a Japanese whaling ship and landed ashore mainland Japan. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. The most notorious use of forced labour was in the construction of the BurmaThailand 'Death Railway'. The smell of human faeces was so strong I wanted to vomit. Often used for staging POWs up and down the railways' line, the hospital was a base from November in 1942 until April in 1944. Liberation came between the 24th and 30th August 1945 when the POWs were transported to Pekanbaru, although too late for the near quarter of all allied POWs who died from disease, malnutrition, starvation and brutality. The prisoners resorted to digging trenches in the parade grounds as latrines. In the North & Central areas around 3,200 men were incarcerated, with a party of 2,000 men being transported to Burma in May 1942. Nazi concentration camps. Foreign women incarcerated in Thailand are forced to live with more than 200 women - all stuck in a single cell, sleeping in tight rows. Klong Prem Prison is in Ngamwongwang Road in north Bangkok, and includes a medium term center, Bangkok Remand Prison, and the juvenile remand center. It is the long-standing policy of HMG to oppose the death penalty in all circumstances and we aim to do everything we can to prevent the execution of any British national anywhere in the world.. As early as February 1942 proposals had been made to the Japanese by the British Commonwealth and United States governments for an exchange of civilian officials, together with a certain number of non-officials. The list below is not definitive, however, there is some information on every ship that it was possible to find data on immediately. Left Bugu, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, they were then transferred to Bilibid prison. POWs never left the ship until September 2, 1944. Up to 8,000 POWs were housed in this, the largest camp in the Philippines. All over Borneo hundreds and thousands of sick, weak, weary prisoners were marched on roads and paths until they fell from exhaustion, when their heads were beaten in with rifle butts and shovels, and split open with swords, and they were left to rot unburied. In the early hours of the 16th September, she hit a mine north of Labuan, listed quickly to port and sank. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. He revealed that he traveled regularly to the prison to bring his son food and expressed himself worried about his sons physical and mental condition. The Empire of Japan, (which had never signed the Second Geneva Convention of 1929, it is, however, important to note that the Japanese Emperor had agreed to its provisions) did not treat prisoners of war under international agreements, including provisions of the Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907), either during the second Sino-Japanese War or during the Pacific War. The shots wounded the four but did not kill them. to be used by the Japanese Armed Forces in the occupied areas. In the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived. A Kempeitai Prison rather than a fully fledged POW camp, located in Rabaul town itself. It then carried 20 prisoners from Wake Island to Yokohama, Japan beginning November 1st, 1942 and later carried 71 prisoners from Singapore to Moki, Japan beginning September 21st, 1943. The following are some examples of deaths that resulted from Allied military actions; 32 POWs of Kamaishi Branch Camp (Sendai No. On the other hand, some were closed. The big difference between the Branch Camp and Dispatched Camp is as follows: In a Branch Camp the Japanese Army supplied all the housing, food, and clothing for the POWs, In a Dispatched/detached camp food, housing, and clothing were provided by the companies and the IJA (Imperial Japanese Army) only provided the POWs and military staff. Torpedoed by USS Seahorse the next day on 21/1/44. Facing brutal conditions including disease, torture, and malnourishment, the prisoners feared they would all be executed as US forces retook many islands as Japanese conquests were slowly rolled back. The camp was in existence until May 31st 1944 when military prisoners were transferred to Changi prison, while the remaining 3500 civilians were moved to Sime Road Camp. After the 1st Thailand prisoner amnesty was enacted in July 2021, a 2nd amnesty has been made official to commemorate the birthday of His Majesty the King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great. Admittedly, the Kiwi was reported to have a serious underlying health condition. In September and October 1943 several hundred Americans and Canadians, including a number from Hong Kong, walked with relief from the Teia Maru on to the Gripsholm at Marmagao in Portuguese India. CHANGI POW CAMP was opened after Singapore's fall on February 15th 1942 and was the main camp for the captured British and Commonwealth forces. Sunk by USS Queenfish (SS-393) 1 April 1945. THAILAND A survey of the track had shown that it's poor construction would not support commercial traffic. The FCO say they are aware of 13 British Nationals currently awaiting execution in the USA, Pakistan, Democratic Repubic of Congo, Ethiopia, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, Ghana and Bali. 1,(shipyard), Tokyo, Japan, JC /257 Kobi, (steelworks), Kawasaki, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /262 Hakodate Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /263 Osaka HQ Camp, Osaka Group, Japan, JC /265 Kamo Camp, Fukuoka Group, Kyushu Island, Japan, JC /267 Amagasaki Camp, Osaka Camp, Otani Camp, Japan, JC /277 Kamaishi Camp, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /278 Asano, Garden Yama, Yokohama 13D,Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /282 Narumi 11th Sub Group, Nagoya Group, ( loco factory ), Japan, JC /287 Nagasaki 17, Omuta, Nagasaki Camp, Fukuoka Group, Japan, JC /289 Kamiso, Asano, ( cement factory ), Japan, JC /292 Yakoma Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /297 Ohama Camp, Hiroshima Group, Japan, JC /298 Funatsa 3rd Sub Group, Nagoya Group, Japan, JC /303 Shigahamyama Hospital, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /305 Nagoya 8B, Narumi, Nagoya Area, Japan, JC /306 Iruka Camp, Nagoya, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /308 Sakarajima Camp, Osaka Group, Japan, JC /309 Hanawa Camp 6, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /312 Kamyoka Prison, Yokohama, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /315 Ichioka Stadium, PoW Hospital, Osaka Group, Japan, JC /318 Mitsui Camp, Kawasaki, tokyo Group, Japan, JC /319 Sakata Camp, ( Sakota), Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /322 Ohashi Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /331 Military Police Station, Sapporo, Hokkadio, Japan, JC /334 Wakasena Camp 10D, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /335 Nagasaki Camp, Fukuoka Group, Japan, JC /336 Kosaka Camp, Sendai Group 8B, Japan, JC /339 Kosei Hospital, Gumichi, Hiroshima, JC /23 Glodok Prison, Gloocock Gaol, Batavia, Java, JC /69 Bicycle Battalion Barracks, Batavia, Java, JC/ 103 Kloet St., Sing Arari, Malang, Java, JC /105 10th Battalion Barracks, Malang, Java, JC /112 Tjilatjas Barracks Depot Camp, Java, JC /113 Bandoeng ( includes Depot Camp),LOG Kangsayo Camp, 13 Pow, 3 Camp, Java, JC /114 Jaarmarkt, Jacomantu, Soerabaya, Java, JC /120 St. Vincent's Hospital, Batavia, Java, JC /141 Koan Pentekoan School, Kampong Mocassa, Java, JC /177 Aalgemene Middelbaar Schoole, Batavia, Java, JC /208 Tjimali L-OG Camp,Tjimahi, Bandoeng, Java, JC /212 No. 14). Thai prisons, for male prisoners and hardened criminals at maximum security institutions at least, are notorious for providing poor quality rice and fish heads to those who cannot afford to buy their own food. Wales Maru (AKA Weills Maru and Byoki Maru). Focusing on the doctors and medical staff among the prisoners. G-Japan leftChangi and sailed from Singapore for Japan on 26 April 1943 on theKyokko Maru. The country holding most British cons is USA, with 520. However, living conditions were difficult. A Kempeitai Prison rather than a fully fledged POW camp, located in Rabaul town itself, https://www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2002/degroen.asp, Please enter your password, it must be 8 or more characters, I agree to Terms and Conditions and Privacy Statement, Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross on its activities during the Second World War, Vol,1,p.451, prisoner-of-war and internment camps in Japan, Allied prisoners and civilians in Japanese hands, Ships from Hell: Japanese War Crimes on the High Seas in World War II, Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War (PoWs), www.paperlessarchives.com/FreeTitles/POWCampsOutisdeJapan.pdf, Many exclusive records, found only on our site, 1 on 1 Personal assistance from military photo and document experts, Access to Orbats mapping tool, allowing you to trace your WW1 ancestors steps. About 40 per cent were missionaries from 22 different denominations, some who had recently fled China and organized a language school in Baguio. Wada was found guilty of causing the deaths of numerous American and Allied prisoners of war by neglecting to transmit to his superiors requests for adequate quarters, food, drinking water, and medical attention. Sunk by US submarine USS Whale (SS-329) on 17/2/43 on a voyage from Saipan to Truk with 900 POWs aboard. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. There were many deaths, and the men were buried just outside the camp near the vegetable gardens of the Argyle Street Camp immediately on the other side of Argyle Street. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on Facebook recently when she said that although she was very happy that the process was now underway, it usually took a long time. Thailand is the most racist country in the world against ethnic European people. This ship carrying more than 548 British/Dutch POWs from Molucca to Java was torpedoed by USS Bonefish off Kangean (Bali) on 29/11/43, 548 POWs died. Many of the fortifications, such as Fort Saint Elmo and Fort Ricasoli, were also used as prisons at some point. Whenever that happens or what terms will be subsequently laid down by Thai, UK and for Jake, Australian authorities. The prisoners of war allocated to this force were all sick men, with Diptheria and dysentery amongst other illnesses. The total number of POWs who died in all the camps in Japan was about 10 % of those who were transported to the home islands. The Japanese Army was responsible for the administration of the camps, but the Japanese Navy wanted to interrogate pilots they captured in an attempt to improve their naval intelligence. (Both Toshino and Wada had supervised the San Fernando murders.) Many prisoners opt to get prison tattoos to alleviate the boredom while relationships with ladyboys or transsexuals are discreetly tolerated by prison authorities. <> list of british prisoners in thailand 21st May 2022 . Chief executive Pauline Crowe said: In many countries, men and women find themselves without access to food, clean water and the most basic of medical care. Company guards were responsible for the POWs while they were at work. 25 year old Jitma Tahin had died just months before his arrest. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on. To transport prisoners, it was fitted out with extra decks constructed of bamboo subdivided into cages of the same material. Burma Railway, also called Burma-Siam Railway, railway built during World War II connecting Bangkok and Moulmein (now Mawlamyine), Burma (Myanmar). A key theme in Debbies online pronouncements is religion and the support it offers both her and her son in what appears to be hellish situation. Prison meals in Thailand consist of unidentifiable vegetables and rotting meat. Left Singapore carrying 525 POWs 23/12/44 and arrived Moji Japan 13/01/45. WO 361/1753 Prisoners of war, Far East: Thailand list by Major Tanner, Royal Army Service Corps; deaths. 10 0 obj British Army built, The Selerang Barracks were constructed between1936 - 1938 and used to house Australian POWs from 1942 onwards. (Khwae Yai). If you find an error or omission we would be pleased to hear from you and we'll correct or add any detail as necessary. A Dutch-built ship of 2071 tonnes, launched in 1900. endobj Intestinal diseases soon developed. One significant point is that Lance and his family will not have pay the 3.3 million in fines originally imposed by the Thai court in 2015. It is quite a different picture from September 2016 when the Thai Appeals Court upheld the UK mans 50 year sentence. Drinking water was boiled as chemicals were not available. Object details Category Books . Used to ferry 1287 British, Dutch & Australian POWs including RAF from Singapore leaving on 4th July 1944. <> Some 30 000 of these prisoners of war later worked on the Thai-Burma railway. No communication with the other prisoners was authorized, and negotiations undertaken with the object of altering this state of things were not successful. British and American prisoners of war on board. Ezra Feehan, 32, spent months in jail - despite never bein The average number of cards which the Japanese allowed being sent out was from four to five for the whole period of captivity, and only some of these reached their destinations. He was really dead. The two bridges were successfully bombed on 13 February 1945 by the Royal Air Force. Dainichi was torpedoed on 08/10/43 by USS Gurnard, along with another Japanese ship, she was carrying a troop transport of over 2000 at this time. Record of Management of Prisoners of War, Japan Prisoner of War Bureau. Prisoners Abroads support helped me survive my time in a Thai prison. Out of an estimated 5.7 million Soviet POWs captured by the Germans, 3.3 million died in captivity. In 2016, the Thai Appeals Court dismissed this element of the punishment. This list contains camp names which were only for Civilian Internees and these are noted wherever possible - however our database only lists those who had Military ranks and are of British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Rhodesian, New Zealanders and other Commonwealth nationalities where we have managed to find a source, our database lists only those who are military internees, not civilians or merchant marine for the most part. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The rate of pay was one yen per day per POW, paid to the camp by the company, out of which a Private received 10 sen a day, a non-commissioned officer 15 sen, and a warrant officer 25 sen. Officers were paid according to rank. In many cases, with UK prisoners in Thailand with very severe sentences, the quickest route to release, even when transferred back the the United Kingdom has still been the issuance of a Royal pardon from the Thai King. x]u\?t#-%""e! We add around 200,000 new records each month. The Japanese 'encouraged' these men to join the Indian National Liberation Army, but met with little success. Sailed from Singapore to Manila on 04/7/44 with 1287 POWs on board arriving 15 days later. Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, these roles were reversed and the former captors of WWII became POWS on Blakang Mati and were housed in the same barracks. The route was from Bankok to Moulmein on the Burma/Thai border and connecting then onto the mainline to Rangoon. When POWs wanted to spend money, they received cash from the POW officer and shopped outside the camp accompanied by a Japanese guard. The result of this was that International Red Cross Committee delegates were able to visit only 43 camps and Protecting Power representatives only, whereas there were (at the end of the war) 102 camps in Japan, Formosa, Korea, and Manchuria alone. The Imperial Japanese Army ran all camps in the North, with the Japanese Navy controlling those in the south. In the 1946 war crimes trial, they were reported to have been taken to a nearby cemetery, beheaded, and dumped into a mass grave. FAR FROM HOME: More than 2,500 British nationals are locked up in prisons overseas, DRUG SMUGGLING: Michaella Connolly and Melissa Reid have been convicted in Peru, AROUND THE WORLD: USA is the country holding most British cons, GRIM PLACE: Kerobokan Prison in Bali where Lindsay Sandiford is being held, GRANDMA: Lindsay Sandiford is behind bars in Bali. Manpower for the Imperial Japanese armed forces became ever more critical as Allied forces closed in, rolling back the tide of Japanese territory, so the Japanese began transferring POWs by sea back towards the Japanese home Islands. It had 4 floors, 440 meters long X 110 yards wide, with walls and the roof made of concrete. He described bad food with cockroaches everywhere in the prison. This article provides a list of prisons by country. 2nd Amnesty Announced. Allied POW camps and ship-transports were sometimes accidental targets of Allied attacks. Other offenders who have been transferred from Thailand in recent years have been held at Wandsworth prison in London which is a category B prison and the largest prison in the country. The new railway route commenced building on 22nd June 1942 and completed on 17th October 1943, the most famous part near the townKanchanaburi spanningthe river Mekhong is Bridge 277 the famous Bridge on the River Kwai. When searching for a camp name you already know please bear in mind the names of the camps and their locations are very often mixed up within official and non-official records, therefore try to get as many names for the same place as you can or tie it down to the main camp and the type of work to find the subcamp. Situated in Kowloon district, this camp was the largest in Hong Kong and the main place where both professional soldiers and the Hong Kong volunteer defence corps were imprisoned during the Japanese occupation. On the other hand, she reveals that there are times when she finds herself crying all the time for fear of the unknown. She says that it is the same for her son and his father but that the family must keep it together to get through the shared ordeal. The more interesting material is often the returning POW questionnaires found within WO392/23 (A-D) WO392/26 (R-Z), these were collated by MI9, the British secret service department responsible for escape and evasion. The surviving POWs then suffered treatment on a par with the worst of all the POW camps. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Prisoners experienced severe mistreatment, and several deaths occurred. Because of Thailands strict laws and Buddhist ethics, many farangs, aka foreigners, find themselves in trouble for silly social media posts or even vaping. These contain basic details of each POW and in Japanese on the back additional information - that on POWs who died is particularly informative. Research & Articles by Lt. Col. Peter Winstanley OAM RFD (Retired), JP : Guestbook: . Built by the British in 1936 this was originally used by the Japanese to intern some 3500 civilians (mostly British citizens and Eurasians), although its capacity was only 600. Kachidoki Maru (AKA Kakko maru/President Harrison). Departed Singapore with 1065 POWs on board bound for Moji (JAPAN) via Manila (Philippines) on 4/7/1944 and arrived in Japan on 9/8/44, the main body of POWs were ex Burma railway and this was the only ship in the 3 ship convoy to carry Australians. Mark Rumble, 31, was extradited back to the UK from Thailand on January 27 Breavington asked to be finished off and more rounds of bullets were fired into the four.. The Japanese army decided its construction was vital as it was too dangerous to ship armed forces, goods and materials by sea and run the risk of US submarines (see the Hellships section to note the very high number sunk by Allied forces submarines during this period). It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. Although Thai prisons provide different training programs to rehabilitate prisoners, including making Buddha statues and giving a Thai massage, the truth is that some scary things happen behind bars. e.g. The ship was part of a convoy, HI 72 . K & L-365 men of themedical forces left Changi in June and August 1943 for Thailand and worked in the various hospitals along the railway.

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