Let us begin by listing functions traditional rulers perform and analyze them to see how they make our communities and the lives of ordinary citizens living in their domains better. neighborhoods. It is an You are already subscribed to our newsletter! doors, chairs, drums, etc. Carved ivory is used for jewelry and small decorative items, as well as for figures placed at altars in honor of ancestors. They were able to smelt iron and tin, perform the finest artistic work on gold, copper, bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. After this period, political and economic power shifted to neighbouring kingdom of Benin, which like the Oyo kingdom, developed into a major empire causing a decline in production of Ife art pieces. With 64,000-year-old drawings found in caves, art has existed in various cultures just as long as humans have. Leonardo da Vinci invented a whole range of things, starting with architectural findings and ending with aviation. Because of the positive functions they perform in their communities, we urge the government to give traditional rulers the respect and support they deserve. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. . Ife art is a unique example of naturalism in pre-colonial African art which varied in regalia, facial marks, patterns and body proportions. Nigeria, traditional crafts are developed. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Some became art teachers in primary and secondary schools in some parts of the country (Nigeria), especially in Lagos, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Umuahia, Calabar, and Benin City. Theyve got boats, nets and other equipment for their Proper acknowledgment includes, but not limited to (a) LINK BACK TO THE ARTICLE in the case of re-publication on online media, (b) Proper referencing in the case of usage in research, magazine, brochure, or academic purposes,. There are numerous traditional artwork and origins, Nigerian arts and craft, only ancestors are the humans who can tell how it started. Other Yoruba kingdoms stem from the Il-If , modern-day Osun state, and rulers and clans when traced, are descendants of Oduduwa. In Ife, Osogbo, Abeokuta and Ibadan, women traditionally do the dying, while in the north, the craft is practiced almost exclusively by men. The most popular Ife Art is the Ife head that is thought to be a portrait of an Ooni or Oni. Currently, the main centres of pottery in Nigeria are Okigwe (Imo) and Suleja (Niger). Benin Plaques. Order status changed from Can a fresh secondary school students apply? The use of these gods, enables Traditional rulers maintain the peace of the community, punish bad behavior and encourage goodness for economic development to thrive. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. world. Meanwhile, traditional crafts and arts began many years ago as they include the practical design of ornamental items such as chairs, tables, beads, and many others. The high-quality materials for creativity, such as drawing tools, for example, are rather expensive and not all students are able to enjoy them. ( Basically, there are four periodic phases which include: Contemporary Nigerian art was introduced into the Nigerian secondary school curriculum in 1923 through the sole effort of Aina Onabolu which is why he is called the Father of Modern Art in Nigeria/Africa.. Read more Terms of Use. Though slavery ripped a huge part of Nigerian culture from the history books, records, and artifacts missing, important details of Nigerian artistic heritage survived the tongues of its people who told stories to the next generation and the next. Below, we will to figure out why art is such a vital component of any highly developed human society. The city of Kano became known in Western Sudan and the Mediterranean. Young people with a developed artistic sense are often able to start their own businesses instead of searching for regular jobs sought for by many candidates. The fourth is institution, in that the creation of works of art takes place under the influence of the social and cultural institutions characteristic of any given location. The Western separation of fine art from the lowlier craft (i.e., useful skill) came out of a sequence of social, economic, and intellectual changes in Europe that did not occur in Africa before the colonial period at the very earliest. For instance, its necessary that the government provides guaranteed workplaces for the students who have completed their education in arts. It was found on the archaeological site of Iwo Eleru, and artifacts of terracotta dating from A.D. 800 were found at Ile Ife. The subjects of the ancient art of Nigeria are represented (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Withholding information is the essence of tyranny. How to toast a girl and make her fall in love with you? Its very important to give this channel a lot of attention and aim at its further development as its able to make Nigeria and the products of its art known to the world. Among these are innovation of formi.e., the concern on the part of the African artist with innovation and creativity; visual abstraction and conventionalization; a visual combination of balanced composition and asymmetry; the primacy of sculpture; the transformation and adornment of the human body; and a general multiplicity of meaning. Benin plaques at the British Museum. Many stolen from the land in a quest to exploit the continent, and others were given in exchange for other items unfamiliar and fascinating to our ancestral fathers. The variety of forms and practices is so great that the attempt to do so results in a series of statements that turn out to be just as true of, for example, Western art. Belied to be the earliest settlement of ancient Nigeria, it can be said that the Nok culture pioneered the growth of other cultures of the people. Art is a significant part of this history and culture as it depicts the power of man in ancient time. Updates? Omissions? The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. There is a growing demand for Nigerian art from tourists, including African Americans, as well as local elites. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON) Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. Art can be visual, audio and performed. bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. These titles give honor to worthy citizens and create healthy rivalry among locals to be the best in their career, business or service. I Cant Believe This Nigerian Mum Finds Unexpected Items inside Childrens School Bags, Shares Video, Pray She Misses Her Period: Is a Baby Coming? Davidos Chioma Spotted Checking Menstrual Cycle Tracking App in Video, Many Ladies, UK Govt Releases List of Companies Approve To Sponsor Skilled Nigerians Ready To Relocate, Five Side Hustles for 9-5 Workers in Nigeria, How to start ecommerce business Steps Guide, CBN Releases Security Features of New Naira Notes as Fake Notes Emerge. Painting in Africa was long presumed not to exist to any significant extent, largely because it was to be found on the skins of human bodies, on the walls of houses, and on rock facesnone of which were collectible. It is believed that African art and particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social function . You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Virtually all universities in Nigeria have established arts departments that train artists, graphic designers, sculptors, and others. Nok culture. Phase III of the history of Contemporary Nigerian art is in two phases. Your email address will not be published. For example, dance was used to teach or to fulfill some ritualistic goal. The function of Nok terracotta sculptures is still unknown and most of the terracotta sculptures are preserved in the form of scattered fragments. This has led to a slight revival of the art industry. Development of the world and African theater. Another prominent craft work in Nigeria is cloth weaving. A monumental piece is a sculpture of King Obalufon II, who is believed to have invented bronze castings. By the Benue river, the Nok culture lies. Over time, rulers have used the arts as references to interpret the history of the kingdom and to acquaint themselves with the past to build and support their own philosophies and define their images for posterity. valued too. Tribal names, in fact, sometimes refer to the language spoken, sometimes to political entities, and sometimes to other kinds of groupings, yet the boundaries between peoples speaking different languages or acknowledging different chiefs do not necessarily coincide with their respective tribal boundaries. A lot of rich Nigerians who want to return their roots, as well as Western tourists and collectors who want to get experience in African art, are willing to spend money on Nigerian art. Traditional Nigerian art works and origin. Nice site it gets full information on what ever you are searching, Nigerian Traditional Art: A General Overview, History of SIWES (Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme), History of EFCC (Economic and Financial Crimes Commission). . In general, Sometimes, the invention of artists forces engineers and technologists to create of something new and unusual. Crafts are based on local raw materials, they are occupied by whole families, villages, residents of urban neighborhoods. in the delta of the river. During the archaeological excavations in 1938 on the territory of the ancient state of Ife, a number of terracotta heads and figures of traditional works of art were found. manufacture of iron utensils. In the north of the country, they have a rectangular shape, the walls are adobe, and the roof is flat. The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. As the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the town in not only Nigeria but in other parts of West Africa. In addition, traditional rulers are valuable because they could influence subjects at the grass-roots positively to support any sitting government or vote one out. addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial Structures began to . He is a Writer, Speaker, Life Coach, Traditional rulers chair meetings of the council of elders which formulate and enforce the rules that govern the domain. It is especially developed in the south-west and north parts of . Contents on this website may not be republished, reproduced, or redistributed either in whole or in part without due permission or acknowledgment. make sure law and order prevail in the community. It helps them develop their creative talents and intelligence. The popular notion of art in the West, however, is very different, for it is thought to comprise masks and very little elseexcept, perhaps, local colour. This misconception has been enhanced by the aforementioned European concept of fine art, but it may have originated in a dependence, during the first period of Western interest in African art, upon collectible artifactssome of which (pieces of sculpture, for instance) fitted neatly into the category of fine art, while others (such as textiles and pottery) were dismissed as craftwork. }); . The beads are often applied to small charms, such as the ibeji doll, a symbol of good luck. With no record of things and how they originally were, British expedites rounded the art pieces and sold most of them off in London to raise money for the expedition. Movies are a huge collection of cultural artifacts and the popularity of Nollywood movies does nothing else but popularizes the culture, customs, and traditions of the country. They were able Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. Explore the history, role, and function of art as a medium for storytelling, religion . own money. Sculptures are fired at high temperatures to get the terracotta result as opposed to pottery fired at low temperatures. Nigeria Different traditional housing forms are . The combination of music, dance, dress, and bodily ornamentationas well as sculpture and masksis frequently what imparts both significance and dynamism to individual art objects. seaside villages. The popularity of pottery began as far back as 100 B.C. First, in any African language, a concept of art as meaning something other than skill would be the exception rather than the rule. Home to millions of tribes, each with unique cultures, Nigeria is one nation whose culture is depicted through art forms such as dance, literature, music, arts and craft, fashion and more. But why is it so precious? The art and entertainment industry has played a big role in another part of the economy of the country the development of tourism. Nigerian textile art ranks first among all the rest. More and more people discover Nigeria owing to its movies and music. traditional artwork is the sculpture of the Yoruba people. During this period, many of the products of Onabolu and Murray started to practice as studio artists, art educators, and administrators. READ ALSO: Nigerian traditional art and culture. googletag.enableServices(); review and analyse the various features of contemporary and traditional Nigerian dances through practical and artistic forms. Another area where the function of traditional rulersin community development is necessary is in the correction and punishment of wrong doing in the society. The age of the most ancient discovery is more than 800 years old. Cloth weaving is quite popular in Nigeria especially in states like Abia State, Oyo State and Okene in Kogi State. This separation, therefore, cannot be applied without qualification to African traditions of precolonial origin. The art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of the Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of the past. googletag.cmd.push(function() { reservoirs (near the cities of Jos and Kaduna). Brass casting has a debatable origin in Benin. Father Cover Him: Boy Who Sang Like Akon With Sweet Voice Found, Comes Into Fame & Gets Record Deal. Theyve got boats, nets and other equipment for their own money. Thus, some African art has value as entertainment; some has political or ideological significance; some is instrumental in a ritual context; and some has aesthetic value in itself. More and more people get to know about the culture of Nigerians and their traditional arts and arrive to watch them live. of this Nigerian craft have long been in great demand not only in rural Oyo state is known for its fine loom cloths while cloth from Abia state uses a broadloom technique. But why is it so precious? Nigeria is forced to import fresh-frozen fish and other fish products. Folk dwellings in different parts of Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. custodians of culture of their domains. tourists, including African Americans, as well as local elites. The important point is that particular traditions encourage creativity. Ivory tusks and commemorative brass heads are made specifically for royal altars and their colours signify royal power. More colors. The names previously understood as referring to tribes can continue to be used, however, as convenient shorthand as long as it is realized that they do not all represent equivalent categories. Required fields are marked *. It caught the attention and interest of early British archaeologists in Nigeria like Professor Thurstan Shaw, whose work of excavation of these precious baked clay objects have been outstanding, but humongous and elephantine. 2. functions of Nigerian traditional arts: Teacher states the origin ,materials and methods of production and functions Students discuss the functions of traditional arts work Learning . However, the recorded history of Nigerian art can be traced to less than two hundred years of expression. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b701a00ed2180d The sculptures were used in blessings, in healing rituals or to prevent bad luck. [1] The Nok peoples and the Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the Central Sahara . Gold products of masters Kano in are in great demand among local residents. The functions of traditional rulersin community development are clear from their desire for citizens to be prosperous. Chad is a valuable breed of fish. Yoruba However, The There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. districts of cities are built up with multi-story buildings. Ben Enwonwu, who initially studied under Murray at Government Colleges in Ibadan and Umuahia (from 1934 1937), was an example. It was likely made under the patronage of King Obalufon II whose famous naturalistic life-size face mask in copper shares stylistic features with this work. A fishing port was built in Lagos. Archaeologists in Nigeria have found a tradition of sculpture that dates to at least 500 B.C. Woodcarvers have been thriving throughout the south of Nigeria from time immemorial. It is the responsibility of both the traditional rulers and the local government authorities, to educate the populace to perform their civic duties such as registration to vote, pay tax, vote in elections and participate in Census. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. African Art: Its Beauty, Form, And Function. The Nok Culture, which settled near the Benue River and believed to be one of the earliest reminiscence of the ancient human settlement in Nigeria is said to inspire the growth of cultural activities in Nigeria. more than 70. The average Nigerian sees his/her countries art as deep, distinctive, and Afrocentric. . What is the importance of art in the development of the modern society in Nigeria? Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. What makes art so irreplaceable in the life of people? The majority being sculpted heads; the head structures are a result of the belief in ase. The Kingdom of . For example, they celebrate new yam festivals in the eastern part of the country and Igue festivals in Benin City. Bronze casting is a traditional art found mostly in the southwestern area of the country. Traditional rulers confer titles to citizens who have distinguished themselves in the society to serve as examples for the people to copy. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. From just N9,999 per month, you can advertise your products and services to over 1,500,000 monthly users on our website. Wike releases fresh update on 2023 election, highlights new plans by G5 governor Whyre you killing Christians in Nigeria: Buhari reveals details of his engagement with Donald Trump, PDP crisis: Makinde makes U-turn dumps Wike, agrees to lead Atiku's Ibadan rally, Osun polls: Gov Adeleke exposes Oyetolas plot to buy over election tribunal, Powerful APC governor defies rumour over ill-health status, makes public appearance, 100 best prayer messages and blessings to encourage someone, Top 20 common weeds in Nigeria every citizen should know. The second is technology, in that in some areas differences of style depend on the material employed. In Nigeria, traditional crafts are developed. This causes the wax to melt in a narrow channel, molten metal is poured into the mould and left to cool. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Masks are often painted, and believers wear them at funerals and other ceremonies to soothe the spirits. The The various wooden masks of the Igbo people are very original too. If we slightly distract our attention from the spiritual meaning of art for the Nigerian society, we will see that the industry of entertainment and art make up a big part of the economy of the country. That this happened is understandable, given the demands of colonial administration, but this historical contingency cannot help in understanding the dynamic of stylistic variation in Africa. It is an important part of the art of West Africa. Yoruba and Igbo own their residential and farm buildings along the perimeter of a rectangular courtyard, which is surrounded by galleries of carved wooden pillars. (240) $25.00. The popular cloth weaving centers in Nigeria are: Abia State, Oyo State and Okene in Kogi State. googletag.enableServices(); According to Wikipedia Il-If is known worldwide for its ancient and naturalistic bronze, stone and terracotta sculptures. In the southwestern regions inhabited by the Yoruba (weaving centers of Ibadan, Abeokuta, and Iseyin). Art itself is an expression of the author/artist/artistes imaginative activities. Today among the Yoruba, Obalufon is identified as the patron deity of brass casters. Its importance is in the ability to use peoples efforts and talents to create something beautiful and amazing to all senses. That being said, some general characteristics of African art may be identified. The purpose of this expedition was to conquer the kingdom. Oyo state is known for its fine loom cloths while cloth from Abia state uses a broadloom technique. Nigeria as a country consists of many tribe, dialects and cultures. This study endeavours to: showcase cultural similitude as well as abstractions of traditional and contemporary Nigerian Dances. Often depicting the abundance of surrounding nature, the art was often abstract interpretations of animals, plant life, or natural designs and shapes. The Kingdom of Benin is a pre-colonial African state located in the south-south region of modern-day Nigeria. Nigerian art takes you into a world, where stone, wood and glass carvings, pottery, wire works, and paintings are heavily explored. Sculpture also served . Houses in the cities are built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. Walls were made with clay or wattle Good governance does not need advertisement because it shows. However, their purposes are very varied; bringing fertility, rain, good harvests; warding off disease, natural calamities, evil spirits; helping with social decisions and judgments; commemorating. Ritual artifacts, ritual dance, and the visual arts are reconciled in function, subject matter and the use of poses. The more attractive a thing is, the more desirable it is to people and with more readiness they purchase it. during the years of independence, the catch of fish increased 4-5 times, In the northern states, in addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial reservoirs (near the cities of Jos and Kaduna). The current situation has not changed much. Education in arts is vital for Nigerian children. In ancient Benin, handicraft guilds still make carvings on ivory and wood. Traditional rulers desire good leadership from rulers in the three tiers of government and campaign for it all over the country. Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds. In addition, the local government works with them to provide projects that are beneficial to generality of the people, such as health centers, maternities, boreholes, and repairs of local roads, and schools. Nigerian textile art ranks first among all the Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON). The present paper is a discussion of the main overt functions, the form, and the recording and analysis of traditional Nigerian dance. Traditional rulers cooperate with the local council to organize seminars to help members of the community to get federal government grants, and soft Agric loans, fertilizer and seedlings for farmers to improve the local economy. the past decade, fishery cooperatives have been established in some This culture was named after a Ham village called Nok. Statues and statuettes of ceramics, bronze, terracotta and brass were found in Nigeria. For instance, many items of the modern interiors were created not by engineers first but by artists. The society, in its turn, uses art to help people start thinking about their role in the world and the meaning of their lives under the quickly changing and so ambiguous conditions of the modern epoch. numerous exhibition centers and art galleries. different sizes and shapes and have many purposes. These art pieces represent the historic people of Ife and the offices associated with them. A fishing port was built in Lagos. Ase is the power and energy of a person are believed to be on the head. This gives direction, political and economic stability in the locality. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Characteristics of Nok art include flared nostrils, pierced ears, nose, eyes and mouth, semi-circular or triangular eyes and eyelids, ears are taken back, lowered and small. They were able to smelt iron and tin, perform the finest artistic work on gold, copper, bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. This is why the art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of Nigerian culture and history. For example, many African sculptures are united by their intended function as talismans or vessels for communicating with the dead ancestors during religious events. The figures or masks were the vehicles through which these spirits made themselves seen and their presence known. areas but also in cities. However, arts education has never been as popular as it is now. READ ALSO: 7 ways Nigerians can promote our culture, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Pottery was popular from 100 B.C. To a large extent, Nigerians have abandoned these arts because they no longer served the usual purposes. Craftsmen Kano makes famous red morocco, which is exported. Well done for this. Greater craftsmanship was achieved by Nigerians in dressing leather. The people of Nigeria have long developed variety of crafts. During the 10th century, the bronze work of Igbo Ukwu and the terracottas and metal art works of Ile Ife Bronze decorated with ivory and precious stones became the talk of the town and subsequently gained popularity in other parts of Western Africa. Due to the increasing modernization, however, Nigerian art is becoming less oriented to those particular purposes. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Nok art claims the oldest example of terracotta in Africa, south Saharan. literature on African art. PDF | Art music in the Nigerian context is the composition of Nigerians who have formal music training and have composed using Western medium to express. The average Nigerian sees his/her countries art as deep, distinctive, and Afrocentric. The Fang sculpture exemplifies the integration of form with function that had created a centuries-old tradition of abstraction in African art before the European colonial period. The aesthetic side is vital in every area of life. The end result is a stylistic complexity in African art that defies easy classification. European colonies began exploring Africa in the 15th century. In addition to traditional art, contemporary Nigerian art is also worthy of mention. the countryside, and in the cities, blacksmiths and chasers for gold There are other traditions in which a standard form can be embellished as elaborately as the artist or patron wishes. READ ALSO: Dunamis church: 10 reasons why it is so popular, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. In the central states, houses had ha a round shape. Nok Art can be traced to the Nok Culture located in a settlement near the River Benue which is said to be one of the earliest reminiscences of the ancient human settlement in the country. Some families specialized in the manufacture of vessels made of pumpkin - calabash, which are of different sizes and shapes and have many purposes. Craftsmen Kano makes famous red morocco, which is exported. built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. The various wooden masks of the Igbo people are very original too. This further interprets the name Il-If which means land of expansion.

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